While institutional reforms are vital, the true measure of success lies in how climate adaptation improves lives. Cambodia’s NAP process has delivered tangible benefits to vulnerable communities, particularly in rural areas where agriculture, fisheries, and water resources are lifelines.

Responding to Climate Shocks with Local Solutions

In 2016, Cambodia faced one of its worst droughts in 50 years, exacerbated by El Niño and climate change. Through the NAP framework, local governments and NGOs mobilized resources to provide emergency water access, promote drought-resistant crops, and support alternative livelihoods. In Banteay Meanchey province, for instance, families like Chhorm Yuth’s—who relied on a murky dirt hole for water—received targeted support through adaptation pilot projects.

Vulnerability Mapping and Community Training

The NAP process enabled the mapping of 279 “highly vulnerable” communes and 512 “quite vulnerable” ones. These maps guided the deployment of resources and training programs. Farmers were trained to interpret climate data, adopt climate-smart agriculture, and diversify income sources. In coastal zones, communities learned to manage saltwater intrusion and protect mangroves.

Health and Infrastructure Resilience

Adaptation efforts also addressed public health and infrastructure. With rising temperatures and increased disease risks, health workers were trained to respond to climate-sensitive illnesses like dengue and malaria. Infrastructure projects were climate-proofed—roads, irrigation systems, and housing were redesigned to withstand floods and heat stress.

Changing Perceptions and Building Ownership

Surveys from the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) studies in 2011 and 2016 showed a marked increase in public awareness. By 2016, 93% of Cambodians reported experiencing extreme weather events, and over 70% recognized climate change as a threat to their livelihoods. This awareness translated into grassroots ownership of adaptation initiatives.